Quickly learn how to work with Excel VBA IF, THEN, ELSE, ELSEIF, AND statements. Or the For loop is fully encompassed within the If logical statement Action; between If and Else or between Else and End If. I'm constantly posting new free stuff! Actually, there will be one more argument if the conditions to test are more than one condition and that part is called as ELSE IF statement. As I said it's one the most important parts of VBA and must to learn is you want to master VBA. Multiline syntax example 2. This code will check if a cell is empty. Excel VBA 入門講座 If ～ ElseIf. Let’s understand how to use VBA Else If Statement with some examples. Assume you have a value in the cell A2 and you want to check whether the number is greater than 100 or not. End If should close the last Else If…Then statement. Nested syntax example 3. VBA If, ElseIf, Else in Access VBA. Excel VBA 初心者の為の入門講座のホームページです. It executes one set of code if a specified condition evaluates to TRUE, or another set of code if it evaluates to FALSE. The If-Then-Else statement is actually a single statement. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. ELSEIF statements in VBA. ©  2020 Spreadsheet Boot Camp LLC. In the status column, we need the result as follows. If/Else Then Do Nothing in Excel VBA. The Microsoft Excel IF-THEN-ELSE statement can only be used in VBA code. Single-line syntax example Let us now look at how to use the If..ElseIf..Else statements in VBA … Then run this code using F5 key or manually as shown in the screenshot to see results. Oct 30, 2020byMahmoud MostafainLoops. I would say this is the inverse function of logical functions. In other words, “A” <> “a”. Step 8: Close the IF statement with the word “End If.” Using Ifs and loops you can test if a cell is blank and if so delete the entire row. You may use multiple ElseIf statements if your application has more options. IF condition checks if the supplied condition is TRUE or FALSE, if the condition is TRUE it will return the assigned value of Value if True and return Value IF False if the result is FALSE. If all return False, at last, the else statement will come in the loop. What is the VBA If Statement. The If, ElseIf and Else functions work exactly the same in Access VBA as in Excel VBA. 一个If语句，后面可以跟一个或多个由布尔表达式组成的elseif语句，然后是一个默认的else语句，当所有条件变为false时执行else语句块。 语法以下是VBScri We will finish our example by using an Else to indicate that if the cell value is not positive or negative, then it must be zero: The most common type of If statement is a simple If-Else: You can also “nest” if statements inside of each other. In this article, I will cover complete VBA IF condition. Here’s an example of the Excel IsText Function: You can also create your own User Defined Functions (UDFs). If it’s over 70 degrees, we’ll go to the park. Result when you click the command button on the sheet: Note: if score is less than 60, Excel VBA places the value of the empty variable result into cell B1. "At Automate Excel we offer a range of free resources, software, training, and consulting to help you Excel at Excel. If you’d like VBA to ignore case, you must add the. Next we will discuss the logical operators: Or, And, Xor, Not. This has been a guide to VBA Else If Statement. Combining IF-ELSEs with Loops is a great way to quickly process many calculations. Visual Basic Editorが起動したら①対象のシートを【ダブルクリック】し、②ソースコードを記述して③【▶】ボタンを押します。※ソースコードは記事内の「使用例」をご参考く … I’ve rarely seen Xor used in VBA programming. If all conditions are False, the statement (s) in the Else part will execute. VBA IF Not. If it’s over 60 degrees, we’ll go for a hike. Once we have the logic correct, we will apply the logic to a range of cells using a looping structure.In Excel, open the VBA Editor by pressing F-11 (or press the Visual Basic button on the Developer ribbon. > VBA Select Case: An Alternative of Multiple If Else If Statements VBA Select Case: An Alternative of Multiple If Else If Statements When you have many conditions to check or you want to do some operation on the basis of the choice of the user, then you may use If Else If statements. VBA provides a slightly different way of coding If-Then-Else constructs that use an End If statement. Valuation, Hadoop, Excel, Mobile Apps, Web Development & many more, This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. This is very similar to our worksheet function IF. AND combines two or more statements and return values true if every one of the statements is true where is in OR operator if any one of the statements is true the value is true. In the practical example, you will catch the logic. Then we can see the result in cell B2. You can use an If statement to check if there are records in a Recordset. If it is also false, i.e., not applicable, then the following ‘ELSEIF’ will work. You can use multiple ElseIfs to test for multiple conditions: The Else will run if no other previous conditions have been met. End If . The ELSE statement allows you to execute code if the logical expression is not met. )Right-click “This Workbook” in the Project Explorer (upper-left of VBA Editor) and select Insert ⇒ Module.In the Code window (right panel) type the following and press ENTER.We want to evaluate … Like worksheet function, we can also use AND & OR statement within IF statement. For example, in cell A2 if the value is more than 200 we need the result as “More than 200” in cell B1. Range("F5").ClearContents End If End Sub Pour rendre notre macro plus pratique, nous pouvons encore remplacer 17 par une variable contenant le nombre de lignes. Below we will create a simple Boolean function that returns TRUE. The only difference here is we need to put the word THEN to go forward in the function, also Else part of the IF condition is optional unlike in our normal IF condition and We need to mention the end of the function as End If. Easily access all of the code examples found on our site. It can be used as a VBA function (VBA) in Excel. If so, setting Range B2 equal to “Positive”, Note: When testing conditions we will use the =, >, <, <>, <=, >=. Then run this code using F5 key or manually as shown in the screenshot. The Or operator tests if at least one condition is met. .xlam add-in. Therefore, the GreetMe procedure can be rewritten as. If it’s empty it will ignore the cell. This is the advanced example of Nested IF with Loop. VBA If Else: Criando Comparações com a Estrutura If VBA If Else. In many cases, you’ll want more than one condition to apply. If the value is more than 100 we need the result as “More than 100” in cell B2. For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Sheets If ws.Name = "Navy Reqs" Then ws.Select nReqs = get_num_rows Cells(1, 1).Select If ActiveSheet.AutoFilterMode Then Cells.AutoFilter Selection.AutoFilter Else If ws.Name <> "temp" Then ws.Select nShips = get_num_rows End If Next There can be multiple Else If…Then clauses in a VBA if statement, as long as each Else If … criteria is mutually exclusive from other Else If or If criteria. Every operator has a specific function to do. 我們來看一個簡單的實例，這是在早上出門前決定要不要帶雨傘出門的一個狀況，如果我們看完天氣預報之後，以降雨機率 60% 作為標準，超過這個值我們就帶傘出門，我們的判斷邏輯就會像這樣： 這種情境就是一個典型的條件判斷式，在 Excel VBA 中我們可以用 If Then 與 Else把這個判斷邏輯寫成程式，讓電腦幫我們做判斷： 這樣這段 VBA 程式就會依據 rainProb的值來決定是否要帶雨傘。 如果我們的條件判斷邏輯不是二選一的時候，狀況就會稍微複雜一些，例如： 這時候我們可以再加入 ElseIf這個判斷式： If The… All Rights Reserved. If the value is greater than 100 then we need the value in cell B2 as “More than 100”. The inner If statements are executed based on the outermost If statements. Now we will also test if the cell value is negative with an ElseIf: You can also compare text similar to comparing numbers: When comparing text, you must be mindful of the “Case” (upper or lower). Our example of going to the beach serves well: we might say that if it’s over 80 degrees outside, we’ll go to the beach. Contact me to learn more. When we don’t want to do anything in an If-then-else statement, believe it or not, we can simply not place any code! © 2020 - EDUCBA. In Excel VBA, IF Then Else statement allows you to check for a condition, and perform an action accordingly. Now theoretical explanation is enough, even if you did not understand anything nothing to worry. Members of the Webinar Archives can access the webinar for this article by clicking on the image below. ", Steve Rynearson, Chief Excel Officer (CEO) at Automate Excel. This tests if the value in Range A2 is greater than 0. THE CERTIFICATION NAMES ARE THE TRADEMARKS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS. Write code that does what it says, and says what it does. In many cases you will also want to specify what to do if none of the conditions for If and ElseIf are true. Caso prefira esse conteúdo no formato de vídeo-aula, assista ao vídeo abaixo! This is extremely valuable in many situations as we will see in the examples later in this tutorial. If the value is less than 100 we need the result as “Less than 100” in cell B2. But “VBA NOT” is completely opposite of the other logical function. Simply navigate to the menu, click, and the code will be inserted directly into your module. Here is the Yes/No Message Box in practice: Something went wrong. An If or ElseIf statement inside another If or ElseIf statement (s). When we want to test more than one condition we need to use more IF statements inside the IF condition. Returns true if they are equal, else it returns false : 2 < Less than: This operator is used to subtract numbers : If x < z Then : Returns true if x is less than z, else it returns false : ... VBA stands for Visual Basic for Applications. Range("F5").ClearContents End If Else 'SI NON NUMERIQUE MsgBox "L'entrée " & Range("F5") & " n'est pas valide !" The IF-THEN-ELSE statement is a built-in function in Excel that is categorized as a Logical Function. In the previous example we tested if a cell value is positive. If the condition was false at first if statement, the ElseIf part is tested. VBA has a few of these functions: Excel also has many additional functions that can be called using WorksheetFunction. Sub Macro3() If Range("B3") < Range("D3") Then MsgBox "Value1 is smaller than Value2" Else MsgBox "Value1 is not smaller than Value2" End If End Sub Click the “Like Operator” link to learn more, but we will show a basic example below: VBA Loops allow you to repeat actions. If the value is greater than 100 the result would be “More than 100” in cell B2. Please check your entries and try again. In any programming language, we have logical operators AND OR and NOT. “VBA NOT” function returns “FALSE” if the logical test is correct and if the logical test is not correct, it will return “TRUE.” Now, look at the syntax of the “VBA NOT” function. Step 1: After the TRUE value is passed enter the word ELSE IF in the next line. 前回If～Then～Elseステートメントについて解説しました。 【Excel VBA】If～Then～Elseステートメントで1つの条件を満たした場合と満たさない場合の処理をそれぞれ設定する方法 | Excelを制する者は人生を制す ～No Excel No Life～ With IF statement, you can write simple codes as … If the END IF statement is not enclosed then we will get the below error. VBA If Statements allow you to test if expressions are TRUE or FALSE, running different code based on the results. 1.If～ElseIfステートメント. Sign up here to receive notices. The NOT operator is a different thing. In this article, we will see more of ELSE IF condition in the practical world. For this VBA introduces Else ('for all other conditions'): Dim i4Counter As Integer, iOtherCounter As Integer If i = 4 Then i4Counter = i4Counter + 1 Else iOtherCounter = iOtherCounter + 1 End If. To give you a simple example, suppose you have a list of grades in Excel and you want to highlight all those students who have scored an A. Assume you have a sales table with 12 months data. First, see the syntax of IF statement in VBA. The If, ElseIf and Else functions work exactly the same in Access VBA as in Excel VBA. ElseIf tests if a condition is met. This enables VBScript to handle complex conditions with ease. Sub GreetMe4() If Time < 0.5 Then MsgBox “Good Morning” Else MsgBox “Good Afternoon” End … ELSE IF will come into picture value if the condition is FALSE then we need to test more condition with ELSE IF condition. We have seen how single IF with TRUE condition works. Excel VBA 入門講座. The Xor operator allows you to test if exactly one condition is met. If it’s not empty it will output the cell value to the cell to the right: You can use the result of an If statement to “Go to” another section of code. The Not operator is used to convert FALSE to TRUE or TRUE To FALSE: Notice that the Not operator requires parenthesis surrounding the expression to switch. The Not operator can also be applied to If statements: When making comparisons, you will usually use one of the comparison operators: However, you can also use any expression or function that results in TRUE or FALSE. Then run this code using F5 key or manually as shown in the screenshot. In the above example, if Cell A5 is 91, then Cell A6 will be set to Decent Performance. But in VBA we need to use the word ELSE IF to test more than one condition. The VBA If statement is used to allow your code to make choices when it is running. It is a combination of the Microsoft's... Read more VBScript . The Webinar. The code will return nothing because the value is less than 100 and we have not supplied any result if the test is FALSE, this we will see in the next example. Code: Sub IF_OR_Example1() If Range("D2").Value <= Range("B2").Value Or Range("D2").Value <= Range("C2").Value Then Range("E2").Value = "Buy" Else Range("E2").Value = "Do Not Buy" End Sub. Else Statement. Here is the syntax for a simple one-line If statement: The above “single-line” if statement works well when you are testing one condition. If you change the value in cell A2 to 99 and run the code. if 語句之後有一個或多個elseif 語句，由布爾表達式，接著是默認else語句，其中，當所有的條件為假時執行 else 語句。 語法 : if elseif else語法在VBScript Else語句是： If ( boolean_expression ) Syntax. VBA If, ElseIf, Else (Ultimate Guide to If Statements), Returns TRUE if expression is a valid date, Check for blank cells or undefined variables. If zero conditions are met Xor will return FALSE, If two or more conditions are met, Xor will also return false. This article includes several examples that illustrate uses of the If...Then...Else statement: 1. Conclusion. Please check your email. Then we will call that function in our If statement: The VBA Like Operator allows you to make inexact comparisons of text. You can also go through our other suggested articles –, All in One Software Development Bundle (600+ Courses, 50+ projects). You can use an If statement to check if there are records in a Recordset. This statement will always have a closing ‘END IF’ statement else, VBA will give an error. Now we will see how to work if the supplied condition is FALSE. Explanation: if score is greater than or equal to 60, Excel VBA returns pass. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy, Christmas Offer - All in One Excel VBA Bundle (120+ Courses, 500+ hours of Videos) Learn More, You can download this VBA Else If Excel Template here –, If the sales value is more than 7000 then the result should be “Excellent”, If the sales value is more than 6500 then the result should be “Very Good”, If the sales value is more than 6000 then the result should be “Good”, If the sales value more than 4000 then the result should be “Not Bad”, If all the results are FALSE then the result should be “Bad”. Continuing with our Positive / Negative example, we will add a For Each Loop to loop through a range of cells: Now we will go over some more specific examples. This first example combines the OR function with the IF Statement in VBA: If LWebsite = "TechOnTheNet.com" Or LCount > 25 Then LResult = "Great" Else LResult = "Fair" End If ELSE IF statement requires the result code in the same line not in the next line and also requires THEN statement to go to the next statement. Let's look at some Excel OR function examples and explore how to use the OR function in Excel VBA code. The operator <> is nothing but not equal to an IF statement. Quando desenvolvemos programas é comum testarmos condições para verificar qual ação o programa deve tomar. VBA 에서 작업을 분기하는 방법 중 하나가 IF 문을 사용하는 것입니다.IF 문은 조건이 True 혹은 False 냐에 따라 명령문을 사용할 수 있도록 만들어진 구조입니다.IF 의 조건문에 들어가는 문장은 비교 연산자나 논리 연산자를 사용해서 값, 변수 등을 비교해 True/False 를 리턴하게 됩니다. The following code will test if the value in Range A2 is less than 5,000 or greater than 10,000: You can include multiple Ors in one line: If you are going to use multiple Ors, it’s recommended to use a line continuation character to make your code easier to read: The And operator allows you to test if ALL conditions are met. Now in the next line supply the final result of the test with ELSE statement. Else Debug.Print "value is equal to five." Step 2: Since we have already tested two arguments, we are left with only one condition. If the count of cells with value is zero then the condition will delete the active row else return the alert showing the number of cells having value. By default, VBA considers letters with different cases as non-matching. This is like our nested IF condition in our worksheet calculations. Vou te mostrar nesse post como podemos criar comparações através de códigos utilizando a estrutura VBA If Else e suas variações. 条件により処理を分岐させたい場合は、If～ElseIfステートメントを使用します。. Below code will perform the required task. VBA - Nested If Statement. Step 7: If the result is FALSE, we should get the result as “Do Not Buy.”So in the next line, put “Else” and write the code in the next line. Here we discussed VBA Else If and how to use Excel VBA Else If along with some practical examples and downloadable excel template. The End If signifies the end of the if statement. In this example we will evaluate a single cell. Step 3: Then run this code using F5 key or manually as shown in the screenshot to see results. In the current code after the True value is supplied in the next line type word Else. But as your IF Statements become more complicated with multiple conditions, you will need to add an “End If” to the end of the if statement: The ElseIf is added to an existing If statement. In order to perform this test, we need the below code which is a combination of IF with ELSE IF and LOOP. Excel VBA 初心者の為の入門講座です. (Note: Website members have access to the full webinar archive.) VBA - If Elseif - Else statement - An If statement followed by one or more ElseIf statements that consists of boolean expressions and then followed by a default else statement, which executes whe And in the next line write the code for False value. VBA Else If allows you to analyze a condition, and perform an action accordingly. When build expressions for If Statements, you can also use any function that generates TRUE or False. Valuation, Hadoop, Excel, Mobile Apps, Web Development & many more. The logic of IF condition in regular excel formula & VBA formula is the same. This is the most straightforward way to ‘do nothing’ in VBA. If the value is less than 100 the result would be “Less than 100”. Thanks for subscribing! Place a command button on your worksheet and add the following code lines: Else Next R MsgBox "x value is not equal to 1" End If End Sub To fix the issue, we ensure that the If logical statement as a whole is fully encompassed within the For loop. When we want to test more than one condition we need to use more IF statements inside the IF condition.